Managing Organic Waste via Tradof whichional Markets: Easier as well as Cheapest Method
This specific usually article about managing organic waste is usually a different wof whichh articel which I have previously wrof whichten (Managing Organic Waste in Bunderan Tradof whichional Market, Sragen-Indonesia). This specific usually method of managing organic waste is usually more simple as well as better than the previous method.
Organic waste via tradof whichional markets, have slightly different characteris usuallytics wof whichh waste via housing. The composof whichion of the waste via tradof whichional markets are more dominated by organic waste. Plastic trash fewer than plastic waste via the housing. Moreover, if the waste came via the vegetable market or a fruof which market, the organic waste will be more. I think this usually article is usually more suof whichable for the waste via tradof whichional markets, more specifically the waste via vegetable as well as fruof which market. This specific usually article based on real experience. Processed organic waste into compost as well as organic fertilizer granules.
Composting Organic Waste via Tradof whichional Market
Processing organic waste via tradof whichional market into compost as well as organic fertilizer is usually one of the alternative waste treatment of which easier, cheaper, as well as faster. Composting method used is usually windrow system. Compost made within the windrow as well as covered wof whichh plastic.
Compostint Area
Ideally in each market should be provided las well as or area for waste processing. Required area adapted to the production of waste in this usually market. Small tradof whichional markets are require approximately 1000 – 5000 m2. Place of composting can be placed on the back side somewhat hidden as well as far via the settlement residents.
Advantages of processing organic waste in or near the market :
1.reduce the volume of waste taken to las well asfill
3.reduce odor as well as waste pollution
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5.increase the added value waste into organic fertilizer.
Equipment as well as Materials Needed
This specific usually method is usually very simple, so do not require much equipment. Equipment required are:
1.plastic mulch to cover the compost pile
2.spade fork to sort out the waste
3.wastebasket
4.bucket
6. plastic rope
7. wheelie bin
8. shovel
9. as well as some other helper equipment.
To speed up the process of composting is usually used composting activators.
Composting Steps
Stages of composting are as follows:
1.transporting waste to composting sof whiches
2.garbage sorting
3.creating compost pile
4.adding compost activators
5.incubation
6.drying
Waste form market transported to the composting sof whiche. Set the placement of garbage into the ple of which are ready for composting.
Organic waste form market dominated wof whichh organic waste, makes of which easy for sorting.
The workers are separating as well as arranging waste into compost pile.
Separating waste was the most complicated in this usually process. Suppose the traders want as well as provided a place for waste sorting, this usually sorting process will be much easier as well as faster. The trash is usually separated via the some other trash of which can not be composted or difficult to composted. For example: plastic, metal, as well as some others. Lumber or wood is usually also separated, because of which need more time for composting. This specific usually lumber can be used as firewood.
Plastics can usually be sold for recycling. Price waste recycling is usually pretty good. For unseparated plastic waste can be sold for Rp.100 – 0/kg.
Waste of which can not be sold or recycled will be incinerated.
Arrangement waste in pile/windrow.
Waste within the stacking layer by layer. In each layer of compost activators added. Rubbis usuallyh markets generally have a high water content, so do not add water. Dilution activators using dry soil or sas well as. Activators be sprinkled evenly over the layer of garbage. Higher layer approximately 15 cm. High pile approximately 1 to 1.5 m. After a 1.5 m high pile, the pile covered wof whichh plastic mulch. Give assembly on mulch to keep flying within the wind.
Piles of rubbis usuallyh were observed each week to see the composting processes. If there are problems within the composting process immediately solved. For example: the compost is usually too wet or too dry.
Composting process took place wof whichhin 1 to 2 months. 1.5 months is usually usually sufficient. If the compost has matured, the compost immediately dried within the sun to dry. In hot condof whichions, drying took place wof whichhin 2 – 5 days, depending on the level of wet compost. At the time of drying are separated back plastic trash of which is usually still carried within the composting process.
Making Organic Fertilizer via organic waste compost
Dried compost can be sold in bulk or processed into organic fertilizer granules. Bulk composting is usually easier, yet the cost is usually too cheap. Selling compost as organic fertilizer granules have higher cost yet require addof whichional processing.
The tools needed to make organic fertilizer granules via the compost include:
1. Chopper (if required)
2. sieve
3. Pan granulator
4. Scales
5. Sack sewing machine
6. Dryer (if required)
Add-on materials for the manufacture of organic fertilizers, such as:
1. Agricultural lime,
2. dolomof which
3. rock phosphate
4. manure
5. adhesive (molases or some other adhesive)
Size reduction of compost
Compost further dried minced wof whichh a hammer mill machine. If you will compost be sold in bulk, the census is usually only done once as well as sifted coarse. Compost of which will be used for organic fertilizer should be chopped up fine as well as sifted.
Sifting
After further crushed compost compost sifted until smooth enough to make granules.
Mixing wof whichh some other materials
Further refined compost mixed wof whichh some other materials (dolomof whiche, lime, etc.). The materials should mixed well.
Granulation
After all ingredients are mixed well, the next step is usually to make granules.
Drying as well as Packaging
Next, wet granules are dried. Drying can be carried out within the sun or by using a rotary dryer. Organic fertilizer ready for the market.
Analysis usually result of compost via market organic waste
C content : 8,87%
Organic matter content : 15,29 %
Total N : 0,54 %
Total P: 0,80%
Total K: 1,25%
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